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What are common side effects of alcohol addiction?

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Created by Tim Francis, SUD and Mental Health Content Specialist

Updated

You deserve clear information without judgment or pressure.

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Original article

If you are exploring the possible effects of alcohol addiction, one central sign is difficulty stopping or controlling alcohol use despite harmful consequences. Learning about signs of alcohol addiction for women and alcohol use disorder treatment for women can help you understand that pattern.

Alcohol addiction is common in the United States. About one in eight American adults meets the criteria for alcohol use disorder. The effects of long-term alcohol abuse can be significant and impact every aspect of a person’s life. Often, alcohol addiction leads to devastating physical, social, and mental consequences. Most people need help to achieve and maintain long-term sobriety. Alcohol addiction treatment programs are designed to care for the whole person as they manage the physical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal and learn to live without alcohol. The decision to seek substance abuse treatment can be a life-saving one.

If you or a woman you love requires supportive addiction treatment, please reach out to the staff at Women’s Recovery. We work to empower women to live healthy, full lives without using substances. Please call 833.754.0554 or fill out our online form.

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Warning Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Addiction

Addiction can happen to anyone at any point in their life. Knowing what to look for is essential to being able to recognize when someone needs help. It can be harder to identify alcohol abuse due to alcohol’s legality, popularity, and prevalence in our society, but some warning signs and symptoms include:

  • Being unable to control drinking
  • Strong need or urge to drink
  • Continuing to drink even when it causes problems at home, school, or work
  • Continuing to drink even when it is especially dangerous to do so, such as while driving or with certain medical conditions
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when unable to drink
  • Frequent or extreme mood swings
  • Slurred speech
  • Drinking in secret
  • Isolating from family and friends
  • New or worsening mental health disorders
  • Chronic nausea or vomiting
  • Issues with coordination and balance
  • Shaking or tremor
  • Legal or financial problems related to the drinking

Alcohol addiction can have a lot of devastating effects on a person’s body, brain, and mental health. The physical, mental, and social consequences of alcohol abuse can destroy a person’s life; it is vital to reach out for help and support to quit drinking.

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Physical Effects of Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol abuse can be incredibly damaging to the body. In the short term, heavy drinking causes immediate physical symptoms that include vomiting, dulled senses, passing out, and coma. People who drink heavily are at risk of overdose and death. Over time, the physical effects of alcohol abuse can be severe. They include:

  • Difficulty learning or concentrating
  • Decrease in gray and white matter in the brain
  • Throat, stomach, liver, and colon cancer
  • Liver damage
  • Stroke

Cutting back or completely stopping your use of alcohol can be difficult and sometimes dangerous. Seeking substance abuse treatment is essential to safely withdraw from alcohol and avoid the long-term physical effects of heavy alcohol use.

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Mental Effects of Alcohol Addiction

Immediately, drinking alcohol produces feelings of relaxation and well-being. Heavy alcohol use can result in symptoms such as:

  • Poor judgment
  • Lowered inhibitions
  • Mood changes
  • Difficulty learning and concentrating

Over time, alcohol addiction can change the structure of your brain. Heavy alcohol use has been linked to a decrease in actual brain size because it reduces gray and white matter. Research also suggests a link between mental illness and alcohol addiction and shows that people with alcohol addiction are at a higher risk for depression and anxiety. It is essential to get alcohol addiction treatment as soon as possible to avoid the short and long-term psychological effects of heavy drinking.

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Social Effects of Alcohol Addiction

In the short term, drinking alcohol can impair your judgment and make it more likely you will engage in potentially dangerous behaviors. This can include risky sexual behavior, driving under the influence, and criminal behavior. Over time, alcohol addiction can impact your social and financial well-being. Alcohol abuse makes it difficult to function in all areas of life, including work, school, and within your family and community. Many people who struggle with addiction lose their jobs or drop out of school due to absences or poor performance.

Addiction can cause tension or the breakup of important relationships. Friends and family members may struggle to know what to do about someone’s drinking and may become distant or burnt out. Alcohol addiction makes having healthy, meaningful relationships almost impossible. It is important to get substance abuse treatment to avoid the social consequences of alcohol addiction.

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Women’s Recovery Provides Effective Alcohol Addiction Treatment

If you or a woman you love need a supportive treatment program or other mental health and addiction services, the staff at Women’s Recovery wants to help. You do not have to manage your alcohol addiction alone. We offer a range of comprehensive therapeutic programs, including:

  • Alcohol addiction treatment
  • Women’s supportive housing program
  • PTSD treatment
  • Neurofeedback therapy
  • Behavior modification therap

If you are ready to take the first step in recovery, we will walk the rest of the way with you. Please call 833.754.0554 or fill out our online form.

Common questions

Explore articles on mental health and substance use and substance use care that sees the whole woman for related guidance. Call admissions when you want to discuss your own situation.

Call Admissions
01 How can I tell whether drinking has become a serious problem?

Concern is reasonable when drinking becomes difficult to limit, takes priority over responsibilities or relationships, or continues despite physical or emotional consequences. You do not need to determine whether it qualifies as addiction before seeking support. A confidential conversation can help you consider what has changed and what kind of care may fit.

02 Can alcohol affect mental health as well as physical health?

Alcohol can temporarily change mood, judgment, coordination, sleep, and behavior. With ongoing heavy use, emotional distress, concentration problems, strained relationships, and difficulty controlling alcohol may become more noticeable. These experiences can also have other causes, so an individualized assessment is more useful than trying to interpret one symptom alone.

03 Is it safe to stop drinking on my own?

Stopping alcohol suddenly can be medically dangerous for someone who has developed physical dependence. Withdrawal may involve serious physical or emotional symptoms and should not be managed alone. If you are worried about withdrawal, seek prompt medical guidance. Call 911 for a seizure, severe confusion, loss of consciousness, or another immediate emergency.

04 What kinds of treatment can help with alcohol addiction?

Treatment may combine behavioral therapies, mutual-support groups, and medications when clinically appropriate. The right combination depends on your health, circumstances, preferences, and goals. Care can help you understand patterns, strengthen motivation, manage symptoms, and work toward changes that are meaningful and sustainable for you.

05 Where can I find guidance about common side effects of alcohol addiction for women in Denver?

You can call Women’s Recovery at 833.754.0554 for a conversation about what you are noticing and what support you want. The Denver, CO address is 3801 E Florida Ave, Ste 650, Denver, CO 80210. You may ask questions without having every detail or decision settled beforehand.

Evidence behind this page

Supporting health information

Read how we select health information sources and apply the Women’s Recovery editorial policy. These references provide general education and context; they do not establish an individual diagnosis, service, or treatment recommendation.

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