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Women and marijuana: is it a gateway drug?

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Created by Tim Francis, SUD and Mental Health Content Specialist

Updated

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Original article

When you ask, “women and marijuana: is it a gateway drug,” the most useful answer is that marijuana use does not determine your future. Understanding marijuana and THC concerns and taking a private marijuana addiction quiz can help you examine your own pattern without shame.

Today, more women are using marijuana than ever before. Most people view the consumption of this drug as harmless or low-risk, especially when compared to other substances. However, a significant number of users will develop an addiction. Enrollment in a marijuana addiction program is strongly recommended if this happens to you. Can marijuana use or addiction lead to even bigger problems? In other words, is marijuana a gateway drug for women? Keep reading to learn more about this important issue.

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What Is a Gateway Drug?

There is no strict definition of a gateway drug. Most researchers use this term to refer to a substance that:

  • Is relatively mild
  • Increases your chances of using more dangerous substances in the future

Some experts include non-addictive substances in the gateway category. Others limit the category to addictive substances such as alcohol, nicotine, or marijuana. The idea of a gateway drug is helpful in discussing addiction and how people seemingly fall into the cycle of addiction.

Is Marijuana a Gateway Drug? The Evidence in Favor of This Hypothesis

Some evidence supports the idea of marijuana use as a gateway to further drug problems. For example, a federal survey found that adults who use marijuana have increased alcohol use disorder or AUD risks. The same survey found that people with existing AUD who also use the drug tend to have worse alcohol-related symptoms. These same findings may apply to your risks for other kinds of serious substance problems, as well.

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The age at which you start using marijuana may also be a factor. Researchers know that people who start using the drug as teens or preteens have higher addiction risks. Those risks not only apply to marijuana itself. They also apply to opioids and other substances generally perceived as more dangerous.

Is Marijuana a Gateway Drug? The Evidence Against This Hypothesis

Other facts do not support the idea of marijuana as a gateway drug. Perhaps the most significant piece of evidence is the rate at which the drug’s users develop additional problems. If marijuana acts as a true gateway, it’s reasonable to assume that this will happen to most people. However, that is not the case. A majority of marijuana users don’t get addicted to stronger substances.

Some scientists believe that the real issue is a general susceptibility to substance use. Susceptible people may start with any substance, not just marijuana. However, since marijuana is relatively easy to get, it often serves as the first drug of convenience.

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Effective Marijuana Addiction Treatment

Whether or not marijuana is a gateway drug, addicted women and men need help to recover. Psychotherapy is the typical option for treatment. Specific forms of therapy you may receive include:

  • CBT, or cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • Motivational enhancement therapy
  • Contingency management

Each of these therapies supports you in its own way. For example, the proper treatment can increase your commitment to getting better. It can also help you change the harmful thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that sustain addiction. In addition, your chosen therapy may reward you when you meet specific treatment goals.

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Seek Help for Unhealthy Marijuana Use at Women’s Recovery

Are you or a loved one struggling with marijuana use? At Women’s Recovery, we specialize in marijuana addiction treatment geared toward women’s unique needs. No matter the extent of your addiction, we support you with customized recovery options.

Women’s Recovery also specializes in dual diagnosis treatment. You need this form of help if you have mental health issues in addition to addiction. Call us today at 833.754.0554 to learn more about our full slate of options. As an alternative, you can reach us through our online form.

Common questions

Explore articles on mental health and substance use and substance use care that sees the whole woman for related guidance. Call admissions when you want to discuss your own situation.

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01 Will using marijuana inevitably lead me to other drugs?

No. Using marijuana does not tell you that you will use another drug. “Gateway drug” describes a possible pattern across groups, not an inevitable path for an individual. Your frequency of use, loss of control, cravings, consequences, and difficulty stopping are more useful when deciding whether support could help.

02 How can I tell whether my marijuana use is becoming a problem?

Concern becomes more meaningful when you use more or longer than intended, feel strong cravings, continue despite problems, or experience withdrawal after stopping. One experience does not define you. A pattern that is disrupting your health, responsibilities, relationships, or choices is a reasonable reason to explore care.

03 Can marijuana affect my judgment even if I feel relaxed?

THC can temporarily change mood, thoughts, and perception. Those effects may influence judgment and how you respond to situations while intoxicated. The experience varies, so feeling calm at one time does not ensure the same response later or mean marijuana is harmless for you.

04 What can treatment help me change?

Appropriate substance use care can help you stop or reduce use, prevent a return to use, reduce harmful consequences, and regain functioning in daily life. The right next step depends on your concerns and goals. Exploring support does not require you to adopt someone else’s label for your experience.

05 How can I speak with someone in Denver?

You can call Women’s Recovery at 833.754.0554 for a private, conversation about what has been happening and what kind of help you are seeking. Women’s Recovery is located at 3801 E Florida Ave, Ste 650, Denver, CO 80210. You remain free to decide what happens next.

Evidence behind this page

Supporting health information

Read how we select health information sources and apply the Women’s Recovery editorial policy. These references provide general education and context; they do not establish an individual diagnosis, service, or treatment recommendation.

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